The boeing case essays

The boeing case papers As we have caught information from understanding articles and tuning in to news, we notice that contending in the airplane isn't a simple activity. Organizations need a huge number of dollars to build up a solitary plane. This sort of business or assembling needs over 100% precision, it concerns the life of a large number of individuals. Building a plane needs a gigantic financial plan; ventures need to focus on innovative work, and to have an elevated level of reliance on innovation. Because of the gigantic expenses related with building up another aircraft; an organization must be blessed to make back the initial investment in 10 to 14 years. Normally 5 to 6 years of negative income are related with the improvement stage. The evaluated costs for the Airbus A380 are between 10 billion to 15 billion. The tremendous advancement costs alone powers the organization to catch a critical portion of the world interest to earn back the original investment. Boeing and McDonnell had just got their business set up through endowments subsequently with the end goal for Airbus to be effective they needed to do something very similar. I trust it was vital for Airbus to get sponsorships to dispatch their program, on account of the huge expenses and national enthusiasm for the business. Without dies down, it would have taken Airbus some time to gain enough benefit to back the program themselves and by at that point, it would have been a lot harder or even past the point where it is possible to contend. Another explanation Airbus required sponsorships were on the grounds that the business airplane industry requires exceptionally enormous costs which incorporates creation and work. Airbus counters that its prosperity was because of a decent item and a decent technique, not endowments; yet they just procured the best in class innovation through government financing. The European government wanted to put such a lot of cash into Airbus so they could catch a portion of the piece of the pie that the U.S. organizations had just done. Airbus is a feasible contender not just as a result of good items and a decent stra... <!

Week 4 Differences in Culture †Euro Disney Essay Example

Week 4: Differences in Culture †Euro Disney Paper Week 4: Differences in Culture †Euro Disney Name: Foundation: Course: We will compose a custom article test on Week 4: Differences in Culture †Euro Disney explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Week 4: Differences in Culture †Euro Disney explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Week 4: Differences in Culture †Euro Disney explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Date: Presentation Disneyland is a diversion organization whose primary objective is youngsters. Disneyland is an amusement park with many dream figures, for example, Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. Disneyland extended to different zones on the planet, for example, the east, that is, Tokyo, and in Europe, where it entered the France showcase. The reaction for the opening of Disneyland in France didn't get as much positive reaction as was normal with the primary obstruction being the distinctions in culture between the first arrangement of Disneyland in America and the way of life of the new market they were attempting to reach. So as to accomplish a feasible market, an organization needs to roll out specific improvements that relate with the new market so as to draw in premium and look after it. Disney’s technique when entering France Changes in amusement park structure and the board So as to pick up adequacy in the new setting, Disneyland needed to adjust to the new market with the differing requests they introduced. The park’s inn properties were made in a westernized way as the park’s fundamental plan depicted a western culture, a component that the majority of the guests of Disneyland were keen on observing on their visit to Disneyland (Anthony, 1993, p 10). This was a decent methodology as the fundamental guests of Disneyland had a desire to encounter the vibe of the first Disneyland in the United States. Another change that was fused in the French Disneyland was that significant characters were set in European foundations so as to identify with the nearby guests. Subsequently, European legends was joined in the fantasyland with fantasyland characters, for example, Oliver Twist, Cinderella, Peter Pan and Alice in Wonderland having a foundation set in the European culture and setting (Anthony, 1993, p 11). This empowered the visitors in the recreation center to relate to the characters thus making a passionate association with the recreation center a move that supported in picking up the enthusiasm of the neighborhood guests. One more discernable factor about this Disneyland was that nourishments were sourced from around the globe rather than every American food and the organization utilized the system of welcoming top gourmet specialists from Paris (Anthony, 1993, p 11). Disneyland additionally offered diversion for guests in holding up lines to forestall weariness in the visitors. Another move that Disney chose to utilize in separating itself from other diversion spots in France was not serving wine to the guests, a custom that was not quite the same as what the French were acclimated to.Maintained customs in the recreation center structures The vibe of the recreation center must be kept up to guarantee that guests got the accomplished they anticipated. The format of the recreation center was like a large portion of the design in the American Disneyland with comparative rides and land attractions (Anthony, 1993, p 10). Disneyland was themed, with set sections of land of land, brimming with experience where each themed land would depict a set brave detail, some spoke to dream, and others experience, while others spoke to military and the central avenue in the United States. Another custom that Disneyland kept up was the utilization of same characters that had become the mark characters. This was on the grounds that these characters acted and the personality of the watchers. The administration conveyance was up to per with the organization utilizing an in-assembled work force preparing foundation to guarantee that the administration conveyed to the buyers outperformed the desires (Anthony, 1993, p 5). Directors and bosses were likewise broadly educated giving fiery preparing to both the workers and businesses. This brought about balanced representatives who prompted the accomplishment of the organization objectives of arrangement of high characteristics of lead bringing about the best encounters for the workers. References Anthony, R. (1993). â€Å"Euro Disney: The First 100 Days†. Harvard Business School: Boston. Print. Gladwell, M. (2002). â€Å"The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference†. Back Bay Books. Print.

How to Write a Comparison and Contrast Essay

How to Write a Comparison and Contrast EssayAn English composition essay that comes across as just full of contradictions is not likely to win you the student or teacher awards. It would be a nightmare to get your question answered properly and even more difficult to get it corrected in such a way that the original question was still not answered properly.The fact is that your essay is like an interview. When you are asked questions, you must be able to respond with exactness, responsiveness and in a manner which is both accurate and respectful.You should be able to identify the differences and similarities between the two subjects and relate them using terms and phrases such as: like, similar, similarity, similarity principle, dissimilarity, contrast, contrast principle, contrast test, contrast analysis, central concept, conclusion, distribution, test of hypothesis, etc. - and with these you can argue both for and against the opinion of the student or teacher.And you will need to kn ow what they mean so that you can write your essay in a way that makes sense only to yourself. Your thinking has to reflect on your working memory to make sense of the concepts presented to you.Nowadays, there are many teaching programs and these consist of such kinds of exercises. Since they are not graded in this regard, you need to consider making notes about them before hand so that you can revise and then continue with your preparation. You should be careful not to edit them until you have completely reviewed them.A simple example here would be the comparison essay. You have to write a comparison essay with one type of topic in mind and that too, after having prepared your essay. You need to write what the academic experts think, and compare it with what the students think about the same topic.It is not enough to merely bring out your student's ideas about the same topic. You need to focus on the differences, the right reasons for them to exist and their implications for the su bject in hand. You need to bring out the differences between the knowledge that you know and what the students know so that you can present this clearly.Thus, you should be aware of such situations in your teacher's or your student's mind and use them to write your essay well. By doing so, you will gain mastery over the English writing. So learn how to write a comparison and contrast essay so that you will be able to move on to the next level of English composition.

100 Original Research Paper Topics For Students in 2019

100 Best Ideas for Research Paper Topics in 2019 The discussion you have started should be provoking and intriguing. If your statement is unique and interesting, you will definitely get a high grade and respect from your professors. Writing a research paper may seem challenging, even though it is a substantial part of everyday student life. You are required to write at least one research paper in a semester for the majority of your subjects. Do not underestimate research projects. They will demand a lot of time and effort from you. At the same time, do not let your research paper give you anxiety or hurt your overall studies. To minimize worries and stress while working on the research paper, you must be confident in your topic. There are times when you are assigned the topic, but more frequently, you will have to create one yourself. The discussion you start should be thought-provoking and intriguing. If your content is unique and interesting, you will definitely get a high grade and respect from your professors. How to select the best research paper topic? When choosing your research paper topic, you need to make sure it is neither boring nor overdone. An interesting and innovative topic will intrigue your readers and motivate them to read the entire piece. But if you don’t know how to create a topic on your own, use the help of our editors. Here are some things to consider when selecting an appropriate topic: THE FIELD OF YOUR INTEREST It’s no secret that you will not be able to write a good insightful research paper if you are not interested in the subject overall, or in the topic in general. On the other hand, if the topic is linked to the field of your interest, you can consider yourself lucky. Passion and interest in a topic will make it easier to explore the theme and write about it. If you enjoy science, you should be able to talk non-stop about it. The same goes for writing about it. A TOPIC SHOULD BE CLEAR You need to be sure to understand everything clearly when you choose an essay topic. Do not hesitate to ask questions if there are some unclear points. The more you understand, the simpler it is for you to write a successful research paper. You need to show the readers that you’re a master of the topic and not a confused newbie who does not know what you’re talking about. BE PRECISE AND SPECIFIC You need to completely understand that you are not writing a descriptive essay. A research paper is an accurate and thorough work, which is based on facts. You cannot waterdown your text. Your statement should be supported with examples or references to other reputable research and academic work. BE INNOVATIVE How innovative can you be when discussing The French Revolution or Pearl Harbor? However, an innovative approach can give you the edge among other students. A topic should address the matter from a different and surprising perspective. With a deep investigation, you may even find the little known facts that can blow your readers’ minds. This approach will intrigue your readers and will make you research paper stand out.. Visit EdussonSamples   to brainstorm possible research paper topics and find relevant paper examples. It is 1000+ papers database. Besides samples, you can find excellent writing tools such as Plagiarism Checker, Title Page Maker and many more.   Ideas for Research Paper Topics Without a good topic, writing a research paper can be a student’s worst nightmare. So, how do you come up with one? There are dozens of ways to brainstorm, such as discussing with classmates, reading topic prompts, sample papers, magazines, journals, blogs, or books. var app_5d4d8f453e89df00140e226f;(function(d, t){var s=d.createElement(t),options={"appId":"5d4d8f453e89df00140e226f","width":"800","height":"800","async":true,"host":"quiz.tryinteract.com","footer":"show"};s.src='https://i.tryinteract.com/embed/app.js';s.onload=s.onreadystatechange=function(){var rs=this.readyState;if(rs)if(rs!='complete')if(rs!='loaded')return;try{app_5d4d8f453e89df00140e226f=new InteractApp();app_5d4d8f453e89df00140e226f.initialize(options);app_5d4d8f453e89df00140e226f.display();}catch(e){}};var scr=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],par=scr.parentNode;par.insertBefore(s,scr);})(document,'script'); Research Paper Topic by Category Here are some examples of topics you may choose: Argumentative Research Paper Topics You have to present facts to demonstrate a clear understanding of the topic. Your introduction and concluding paragraph must be equally strong. Take a look at the following argumentative research topics examples: Are athletes good role models? Is the minimum wage too high? Homelessness: Who is to blame? Do we need shorter working weeks? What is the ideal age of consuming alcohol? Persuasive Research Paper Topics As a speaker or writer, it is your responsibility to persuade the reader about an issue. Persuasive writing, therefore, should move people and shake their emotions. If, for example, you want to convince people coffee is good for their bodies, then you must do it artistically, and convincingly. Take a look at these examples of persuasive research topics: Using animals to conduct research experiments is wrong. Parents should monitor the websites their children visit. Domestic gender violence is on the rise. Children’s exposure to media: Do parental controls work? There are many cybercrimes today, and they are going to increase. America should adopt a policy of non-involvement in global conflicts. Controversial Topics for Research Paper There are people who like to court controversy whenever they say or do something, more so in public. A good example here is an activist. Whether it is advocacy for gay rights or same-sex marriage, writing on issues like these can be painstakingly difficult. So, you need a strong topic right from the beginning. Controversial topics for a research paper like the following will most certainly get you moving in the right direction: Gay partners and child adoption. Surrogate mothers and societal worldview. Violence in media content. STEM subjects should be mandatory. Sex education in middle school. Should homework be abolished? Are you having a hard time looking for a comprehensive research paper topic? Try to find the best one by using our topic generation tool. Best Research Paper Topics 2019 Maybe you have picked a research topic from the above categories for your paper. However, a good college student knows you need a plan B. So here are some other great topics. Is college education in line with the job market? Should colleges be faith-based institutions? Should universities have special accommodation facilities for the disabled? How has the institution of marriage changed in the postmodern world? Is there a difference between a man and a woman’s heart? What are the possible health benefits of childbearing and parenting? Exploring unfair child labor in the workplace. The significance of ethics to business and how to control bad behavior. How is cross-border BPO affecting the gross domestic product in your country? Which companies will make it to the top 5 best in the next decade? Terrorism and how it affects businesses. Are universities becoming business-driven? Causes of data rape and how to prevent it. Should licensed gun holders be allowed to carry their weapons to school? Ex-convicts and job searching. Is it difficult finding employment?   Should colleges pay student-athletes and how should they do it? What should be the basis of workplace promotion: seniority, degree, or performance evaluation? The significance of search engine optimization on businesses today. Should women be allowed into extreme sports? Is feminism changing American society? Research Paper Topics By Level of Education Notably, topic difficulty or complexity varies with the level of education. A graduate student will write a high school essay with great ease, while the reverse will result in a lot of difficulties on the part of the student. In this post, we also help you choose topics based on your academic level, while keeping in mind that research paper writing lends credence to student performance. High School Research Paper Topics If you are a student in high school, here is a list of topics that you may consider: Should the government legalize the use of smartphones in high school classrooms? Leadership training in high school. Are secondary schools doing enough in harnessing the debating skills of students? Explore Plato’s philosophy of mathematics. College Research Paper Topics Next, here are some college research paper topics to choose from. They include the following: Explore the design and construction of thermal plants around the globe. Analyze how the free software movement is positively transforming the world. Analyze cognitive development in children. How does the government assess the health care needs of communities? Pre-election and the effects on voter conduct. Discuss how to plan for college tuition. How does menstruation affect young girls? Substance abuse among college students and its effects on their performance and behavior. What brings about societal stereotypes? Factual evidence that AIDS originated from monkeys. Research Paper Topics By Subject Another way of choosing the best research paper topic is based on the subject, whether you are a college or high school student. Whether it is on biology, physics, science, literature, history, or psychology, this approach works at all levels of education. Research Paper Topics on Technology Cybersecurity: Can we really be safe? How can technology help in preventing terrorist attacks? How close did we get to Artificial Intelligence? What technological innovations promise to change the third decade of the 21st century? How do regular people influence technological progress? What technologies does NASA use to explore Mars? How did Bill Gates and Steve Jobs change the world? How did cloud technologies change data storing? Can virtual reality substitute for an actual reality? What is the future of the internet? Research Paper Topics on Environment How did climate change in the last 30 years? Why some believe that global warming is a hoax? What are the best ways to reduce global warming? How does global warming alter wildlife? Ocean pollution: Unseen tragedies. Effective ways of reducing air pollution. How can alternative types of energy help to preserve the Earth’s natural resources? Endangered species – How can we preserve them? Recycling. What did you do to make the world a better place? Drinking water for all – How can we achieve it? Research Paper Topics on Legal Issues How do torrenting sites influence creativity and copyright? Should marijuana be legalized at the national level? How did the legalization of same-sex marriage influence the USA? Are punishments for sex crimes fair? Should there be a law preventing cyber-bullying? Where is the line between artistic photos and pornography? How does a new adoption law in Russia refuse orphans their chance for happiness? Various laws on abortion around the world. How do prostitution laws differ around the world? Topics on Business How can one turn a business idea into a successful startup? How can creative marketing increase your sales? Does taxation aim to kill small businesses? Effective time-management for big and small teams. Is multitasking a productive method of work? Sexual harassment in the working environment. How benefits can make your employees happy. How do big corporations regularly break the law and get away with it? What are the various minimum wages around the world? Should The Universal Declaration of Human Rights control them? What were the most successful businesses in the first two decades of the 21st century? Topics on World Politics How did Angela Merkel change Europe? Impeachment against Donald Trump: Will it happen? The consequences of Brexit for European values. Is Vladimir Putin sponsoring global terrorism? How can world politicians unite against the threat that Russia poses? Can North and South Korea unite again? How can we eliminate dictatorial regimes in the 21st century? Conflicts in Africa. Do refugees pose any threat to the hosting country? How can the world unite to fight racism? Topics on Religion Is Christianity at its dusk? Can any religion justify crimes against humanity? The most popular new age religions. Sexual abuse in the church. Should religious beliefs influence health matters? How do various religions oppress women? The political context of the global religions throughout time. How does agnosticism balance between atheism and various religions? Are we witnessing a new religion forming? Myths of creation through global religions. Topics on Health The effects of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana on a human body. Vaccination in the 21st century. The most controversial issues of birth control. Alzheimer’s: ways of prevention. Euthanasia – An assisted suicide? How can research help cure AIDS? Are there effective ways to prevent cancer? How do fats positively affect the human body and the mind? Anorexia and obesity – Two sides to one story. The importance of mental health. Topics on Social Issues How does social media influence interpersonal communication? How can team sports affect social abilities? LGBT tolerance around the world. Global citizenship: Pros and cons. How to deal with social anxiety. How can one defend privacy issues on Facebook and other social media? How to stop bullying in schools. Discrimination of black women in modern-day America. Ethnicities that created the USA. Gender stereotypes in the workplace. Topics on Education How to achieve literacy for all. Is it worth accumulating a huge debt to achieve higher education in the USA? How can the government make a teacher’s profession become more appealing? How can we modernize education to make it more appealing? How do dress codes in schools discriminate against women? What are the advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling? Is the present educational system capable of creating geniuses? The importance of multilingual education. Guns in school. How to achieve a safe environment. Do grades do justice to students’ knowledge? Topics on Popular Culture The best music projects of 2019. How do reality shows influence teenagers? Do celebrities form a specific cast in today’s world? How much do people depend on heroes? Marvel and DC Cinematic Universes. How do American and Japanese popular cultures intertwine with each other? Sexism and ageism in modern Hollywood. Do shows like American Idol, the Voice, and X-factor really aim to find and develop talents? The female role in the world according to Beyonce’s Lemonade. How did YouTube change popular culture? The meaning of the Harry Potter Book Series in promoting reading. Still lost? Download a Comprehensive Research Paper Guide completely FREE. It consists of 7 simple steps that can lead you to a perfect paper. We based it on analysis of 1000+ student’s papers, ordered by Edusson customers Get it now Interesting and Funny Research Paper Topics You may also want to base your research paper on something interesting or funny, which is not new. However, how you do it should set apart your skills and writing prowess from that of other students. Here is a list of funny research paper topics to choose from: What if sword-swallowers ate the swords’ knuÃ' kles? Pop Art and Lady Gaga. Erasing bad memories and keeping good ones. Cocaine and its effects on bees. Explore the possibility of unicorns. Is country music causing suicidal tendencies? Sex, love, and robots. Self-defense using flatulence. Do woodpeckers ever suffer from headaches? Which breaks a human skull better: Full or empty beer bottles? Is alien abduction real? Has it ever taken place? Which is heavier: A pound of lead or feathers? Effects of water on breakfast cereal. Does wet underwear make people feel colder in winter? Chicken feathers: Can they help determine the speed of tornados? Is farting relieving? Do falling coconuts pose a threat to people nearby? Do not be afraid to conduct thorough research. To write a good research paper you need to be confident in your argument. Make use of the suggested research paper topic ideas and you will be successful. If you are still asking yourself who can write my research paper? Edusson is the right place to be. Psst. Theres also a more relaxed way  ? Connect with a professional writer in 5 simple steps. Start now Please provide as many details about your writingstruggle as possible. Next What's the area of study of your paper? English Business and Entrepreneurship Nursing History African-American Studies Accounting Anthropology Architecture Art, Theatre and Film Biology Business and Entrepreneurship Chemistry Communication Strategies Computer Science Criminology Economics Education English Engineering Environmental Issues Ethics Finance Geography Healthcare History International and Public Relations Law and Legal Issues Linguistics Literature Management Marketing Mathematics Music Nursing Nutrition Other Philosophy Physics Political Science Psychology Religion and Theology Sociology Sport Technology Tourism Next How many pages do you need? Next When is it due? 01 AM 02 AM 03 AM 04 AM 05 AM 06 AM 07 AM 08 AM 09 AM 10 AM 11 AM 12 AM 01 PM 02 PM 03 PM 04 PM 05 PM 06 PM 07 PM 08 PM 09 PM 10 PM 11 PM 12 PM Next What's your e-mail? Next Done!

An Overview of Chinas Traffic Troubles

China hasn’t always had a problem with traffic, but over the past couple of decades, as China rapidly urbanizes, the country’s urban denizens have had to adapt their lives to a new phenomenon: gridlock. How Bad Is China’s Traffic Problem? It’s really bad. You may have heard about the China National Highway 10 traffic jam on the news back in 2010; it was 100 kilometers long and lasted ten days, involving thousands of cars. But outside of the mega-jams, most cities are plagued with daily traffic that rivals the worst gridlock in Western cities. And thats despite a plethora of affordable public transportation options and anti-traffic legislation in many cities that mandates (for example) that cars with even and odd-numbered license plates must drive on alternating days, so only half of the city’s cars can legally take to the road at any given time. Of course, China’s urban traffic jams are also a major factor in its pollution problems. Why Is Traffic in China so Bad? There are a number of reasons for China’s traffic congestion woes: Like most older cities around the world, many of Chinas cities were not designed for cars. They were also not designed to support the massive populations they now boast (Beijing, for example, has more than 20 million people). As a result, in many cities, the roads are simply not big enough.Cars are considered a status symbol. In China, buying a car often isn’t as much about convenience as it is about showing that you can buy a car because you’re enjoying a successful career. Lots of white-collar workers in Chinese cities who might otherwise be satisfied with public transportation buy cars in the name of keeping up with (and impressing) the Joneses, and once they’ve got the cars, they feel obliged to use them.China’s roads are full of new drivers. Even a decade ago, cars were far less common than they are now, and if you go back in time twenty years. China didn’t break the two million vehicle mark until around the year 2000, but a decade later it had more than five million. That means that at any time, a significant percentage of the people driving on China’s roads only have a few years of experience. Sometimes, that leads to questionable driving decisions, and that can cause gridlock when those decisions lead to blocked roads for one reason or another.China’s driver education is not great. Driver education schools often only teach driving on closed courses, so new graduates are literally taking to the roads for the first time when they get behind the wheel. And because of corruption in the system, some new drivers haven’t taken any classes at all. As a result, China has a lot of accidents: its traffic fatality rate per 100,000 cars is 36, which is more than double the United States, and several times more than European countries like the UK, France, Germany, and Spain (which all have rates under 10).There are just too many people. Even with great driver education, wider roads, and fewer people buying cars, traffic jams would still be likely in a city like Beijing, which is host to more than twenty million people. What Does the Chinese Government Do About Traffic? The government has worked hard to create public transportation infrastructure that takes pressure off cities roads. Nearly every major city in China is building or expanding a subway system, and the prices of these systems are often subsidized to make them extremely enticing. Beijing’s subway, for example, costs as little as 3 RMB ($0.45 as of March 2019). Chinese cities also generally have extensive bus networks, and there are buses going virtually everywhere you could imagine. The government has also worked to improve long-distance travel, building new airports and rolling out a massive network of high-speed trains designed to get people where they’re going faster and keep them off the highways. Finally, city governments have also taken restrictive measures to limit the number of cars on the road, like Beijing’s even-odd rule, which stipulates that only cars with even- or odd-numbered license plates can be on the road on any given day (it alternates). What Do Regular People Do About Traffic? They avoid it as best they can. People who want to get where they’re going quickly and reliably generally take public transportation if they’re traveling in a city around rush hour. Biking is also a common way of avoiding the gridlock if you’re headed somewhere nearby. People also tend to be accommodating when it comes to the realities of rush-hour traffic in China; taxis, for example, often pick up more than one passenger at a time during busy hours to ensure they’re not spending hours sitting in traffic with a single fare. And Chinese subways get jam-packed with passengers during rush hour. It’s uncomfortable, but people have put it with it. Spending 30 minutes getting home in an uncomfortable subway car beats spending 3 hours in a slightly-more-comfortable regular car, at least for most people.

Symptoms And Treatment Of Elderly Patients - 1781 Words

Patient factors include age, gender, education, ethnicity, socio-economic status and how much patient knows about cancer and cancer symptoms. Age appears to be the major determinants of cancer survival. Cancer survival rate for almost all types of cancers decrease significantly with age. Research has shown that elderly patients generally do not receive the same standard of treatments and care, as compared to younger patients. Elderly patients are also reported to be less likely to receive surgery and the most effective treatment than younger people irrespective of the co-morbidities. This is because healthcare professionals tend to make decisions based on the assumptions that older patients will not be able to cope with certain treatments†¦show more content†¦Cancer signs are often mistaken as the symptoms of their mental health condition or side effects of the medications they are taking. This ultimately leads to a poorer cancer prognosis in the UK. (Independent Cancer Task force, 2015) The Black and Minor Ethnic (BME) communities also reported a worse treatment and care experience compare to other race groups. However, links between race and cancer are often complex and vary between different populations. (Department of Health, 2010) Health inequalities can be clearly seen in the uptake variation of screening programmes available in England. For instance, 23% of BME women claimed that they have never had a cervical screening as compared to 14% of white women at screening age. (Jo’s Cervical Cancer Trust, 2012) Other than that, communication and public awareness about cancer is crucial in improving cancer outcome. It has been proven that good communication between healthcare professionals and patients aids in early diagnosis, increase in patients’ self management, decrease emergency admissions, decrease health inequalities and appears to save cost for the NHS as well. The 2010 Cancer Patient Experience Survey highlights that there are man y patients do not understand the doctors and nurses about their diagnosis and conditions most of the time. Also, a significant number of patients state that there is always not

Stereotypes on Intercultural Communication †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Queston: Discuss about the Stereotypes on Intercultural Communication. Answer: Introduction: The spread of globalisation has changed the world of business to a great extent. Globalisation has enabled people and organisations from all corners of the world to interact with each other, form business relations and expand their market reach, which can help them in achieving a competitive edge in the market. The spread of globalisation has also made it difficult for business organisations to survive in the market because of the exponential increase in competition. As a result, business organisations are looking forward to expand their businesses overseas in order to achieve market competencies and ensure a long term survival in the market. Overseas expansion involves interacting with individuals that belong to different cultural backgrounds and have their own morals, ethics, values, language, etc., which governs their behaviour during business interactions (Kreuz Roberts, 2017). Therefore, understanding the culture of an overseas partner is considered to be crucial for those orga nisations that are looking forward to expand their business management overseas. Culture is defined as the set of morals, ethics, values, language, cuisines, etc. that governs the social conduct of an individual or a group of people (Heine, 2015). Cultural stereotyping is referred to the condition when one person forms an opinion about another person on the basis of who that person is, where is the person from, which language does that person speaks, etc., without actually getting to know the person, etc. (Schnurr, et al., 2017). There are a number of cultural stereotypes that exist till date, such as all people with a Jewish background are greedy, Mexican people are lazy and migrate into America illegally, all black people outside of the United States are poor, etc. There are a countless number of stereotypes associated with different cultures in the world, out of which, some are valid while some are completely invalid and have originated as a result of false perceptions of people. It is better to rely on stereotypes than to enter into a relationship with someone from another culture without any idea of what they believe in. To conclude whether the statement is correct or not, it is important to discuss the merits as well as the demerits of the statement. Let us start by discussing the merits of cultural stereotypes in cross cultural communication management: First of all, relying upon stereotypes while entering into a relationship with someone from a different culture can be beneficial for a person that has negligible knowledge about the cultural preferences of the other person. There can be certain situations where a person might not have the time to study the culture of another person in depth. In such cases, relying on cultural stereotypes can shape the way for communication to a certain extent. Further, relying upon cultural stereotypes can sometimes be helpful in making quick judgements and fast decisions (Peng, 2010). Secondly, cultural stereotypes can help in identifying people into groups and predicting their reactions and decisions. It can help a person in forming expectations and making communication more predictable and easier to understand. Thirdly, stereotypes in cultural communication is sometimes considered to be an equalizer because people belonging to a particular group definitely have something in common. Stereotypes ca n thus be used to face issues related to intercultural communication rather than running away from them. Cultural stereotypes can definitely have certain truth attached to them and by addressing these issues, stereotypes can be used to eliminate barriers to communication Fourthly, cultural stereotypes can sometimes be used by individuals to explain social events as stereotypes can help in identifying certain typical characteristics of a cluster. On the other hand, most of the people believe that cultural stereotypes can cause more harm in cross cultural communication than their potential benefits. Some of the negative aspects of cultural stereotypes are discussed below: First of all, cultural stereotypes can have a great impact on the organisational behaviour of the employees. In cross-cultural communication or in multinational organisations, it is often observed that certain employees have a tendency to shape their behaviour with other employees on the basis of stereotypes that they have regarding a particular group of people. This can make them bully others if they perceive their culture as recessive or less assertive. According to the socio-technical approach and the situational approach under the administrative theory of organisational behaviour, an organisation is composed of a social system, technical system and an environment and for the success of an organisation, it is crucial that there is a strong relation between all these systems (Bin, n.d.). Stereotypes can instil a feeling of inferiority or superiority in the system and it can become difficult to establish a strong relation between these systems. Relying upon cultural stereotypes while entering into a relationship with a person belonging to a different culture can prove to be a failure because the judgement about his or her culture can be completely misguided and incorrect. In such cases, there are greater chances that one might end up offending the other person, which makes it difficult to establish a strong and long lasting relation with the person. Further, stereotypes can also result in employees mistreating or abusing those whom they perceive to be inferior to them, based on stereotypes(Lyons Kashima, 2001). Secondly, according to most of the cultural stereotypes, people belonging to a particular culture have a similar dressing sense, values, beliefs, preferences, social conduct, etc. This belief can act as a barrier in cross cultural communication because people having the same dressing sense can feel differently towards different situations and actions (Lyons Kashima, 2001). As a result, relying upon stereotypes can decrease the effectiveness of cross cultural communication. Furthermore, a popular notion saying Dont judge a book by its cover stresses on the face that appearance cannot be enough to completely understand who a person really is. Thirdly, cultural stereotypes can sometimes act as the biggest barriers to communication and might prevent two people belonging to different cultures from interacting at all. A person might not want to interact with another person because of his or her assumption about the other person, which is obviously based upon cultural stereotypes that she or he might have read or heard about. Fourthly, cultural stereotypes can sometimes result in prejudice. Cultural stereotypes can sometimes make people protect their self-esteem by making them feel that they are a part of a superior group of people (Bin, n.d.) . As a result, such people, in order to satisfy their feeling of superiority, can apply negative stereotypes while communication with others. For example, American managers believe that their Asian colleagues do not possess leadership skills and are not assertive while at work while the Israelis think that businessmen from India are not trustworthy and do not provide the correct information during business dealings. Basing ones behaviour or social conduct on such negative stereotypes can offend the other person, who might be trustworthy and is sharing all the information in a business deal management. Coming to the statement, having no knowledge about a persons culture or belief and still entering into a relationship with that person is a tricky situation because establishing a relation without having knowledge about each others cultural values is not possible in the first place. Even if somehow it does become possible, the foundation of relation established between the two parties will not be solid enough to make it a long lasting one as they would definitely end up offending each other because of the lack of understanding. On the other hand, relying upon stereotypes while entering into cross cultural communication can definitely help a person in identifying certain dos and donts, which would ultimately reduce the chances of offending the other person as a result of the lack of cultural knowledge (Ting-Toomey, 2012). Further, the foundation of the relation can be stronger in this case and as the relation becomes stronger, each of the party will have opportunities to learn more ab out each other and their beliefs, which would further reinforce their relation. Cultural stereotypes receive different reviews from different people and their reliability in cross cultural communication and establishing business relations is highly debatable. Where some people are of the belief that cultural stereotypes can act as a barrier to cross cultural communication and are trying their best to discover methods that can help in eliminating cultural stereotypes, others believe that cultural stereotypes have been formed over a period of time by closely observing the social conduct of a group of people and can be reliable in cross cultural communication as they help in making quick judgements and decisions (Spencer-Rodgersa McGovern, n.d.). To conclude, it is actually beneficial to rely on stereotypes rather than entering into a relationship with a person from another culture with no knowledge about his or her beliefs or preferences because stereotypes cannot just help in making a judgement about the other person, but can also help in shaping ones own behavi our and communication style while interacting with others. Having some knowledge about the culture of another person, even if it is based on cultural stereotypes, can actually help a person in gaining confidence and actually initiating a conversation. On the other hand, entering into a relationship with another person without having any knowledge about his or her beliefs cannot help a person in taking a conversation much far. Therefore, it is definitely better to rely upon certain stereotypes during cross cultural communication rather than entering into a relation with someone without actually having any knowledge about his or her culture and beliefs. References Bin, H., n.d. Discuss the role of stereotyping in intercultural communication; how inevitable is it. [Online] Available at: https://www.academia.edu/13705232/Discuss_the_role_of_stereotyping_in_intercultural_communication_how_inevitable_is_it[Accessed 16 April 2018]. FAO, n.d. Organizational theories. 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